What is Environment?

Definition: Environment is defined as the sum total of physical, chemical, and biological factors which surround and affect an organism or an ecological community.

The word environment has been derived from the French word environ which means 'to surround'.

Animate and inanimate objects together constitute the natural environment. However, living things do not simply exist in their environment. They constantly interact with it. Organisms change and adapt themselves in response to conditions in their environment. The environment is dynamic and it varies with time as well as geographic location. In the environment there are interactions between plants, animals, soil, water, temperature, light, and all other living and non-living things. Living organisms like plants and animals including human beings draw nourishment from the environment as they grow, develop, reproduce, and ultimately perish in the environment.

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